Renaissance Fashion Essay - 827 Words

Fashion in England during the Renaissance In today’s world most people are allowed to wear what they wish. This leads to most people having their unique fashion style. Some of today’s trending styles are an artsy, bohemian, casual, classic, or tomboy style. All of these styles are being followed because clothing stores are allowing diversity in fashion. These fashion styles also have trends that come and go. Trends come and go because nowadays people are able to easily afford these trends and hear about them. However, during the Renaissance Period in England people could not do this because fashion during the Renaissance in England was dictated by laws and social classes. The Renaissance Period started during the 14th century in Northern†¦show more content†¦So people would not wear the clothes they were not supposed to wear and to maintain the social structure in England the Sumptuary Laws were used (Camargo). The first Sumptuary Laws were first created during the late 13th century in England under the reign of King Edward III. King Henry VIII and Mary I later used these laws along with Queen Elizabeth (Eakins). For example, King Henry VII used the laws to give men a broader look. During Queen Elizabeth’s reign, she changed the clothing laws used by her father and sister. Queen Elizabeth made the Sumptuary Laws more strict and detailed. Her new changes to the laws included what color, what clothing, what fabrics, and how much clothing people could have. Examples of restrictions include, purple silk was reserved for the queen, king, and family members. Gold, silver, or pearl embroidery was reserved for dukes, earls, and knights (Hanson ). If any of these clothing restrictions were violated the penalties would be harsh. Some of the punishments included fines, loss of property, title, and even life (Alchin, â€Å"Upper Class†). King and queens played a big part in fashion. For example, Queen Elizabeth loved to have clothes, jewelry, and furs from other countries to show her wealth (Picard). Kings and queens would also set trends and would decide who wore what (Hanson). The upper class was easily notified of new trends, but the lower class were not because they lacked money. It is believed that clothes were soShow MoreRelatedEssay about Renaissance Influence on Modern Day Fashion1358 Words   |  6 Pagespeople would not believe that there are so many similarities between modern day fashion and the fashion of the renaissance time period. Many differences may be seen between the two, but the similarities are remarkable. Throughout all of time, clothing has been the major representation of social classes. What people wear has always been the distinguishing factor between the wealthy and the poor classes of both the renaissance and current time period. The evolution from time period to time period has beenRead More History of Fashion Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Fashion Fashion has changed a great deal over the past three centuries. As history changes it seems that fashion in some aspect changes with it to adapt to the era. Even today fashion continues to change as the years go on. Looking at fashion even 20 years ago we can see a difference from what we see in our everyday lives. For the purpose of this essay Fashion will be divided into three centuries, since not every era of clothing can be touched upon. The first era of fashion history includesRead MoreRenaissance Art During Eighteenth Century Italy902 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art in Fifteenth-Century Italy The renaissance era is the mark of the â€Å"rebirth† period. It’s the beginning of the modern world and the ending of the Middle Ages. 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But its influenceRead MoreDelacroix Of The Renaissance Period702 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Delacroix’s inspiration, like many other artists, came from the Renaissance period artist Michelangelo. He studied his work closely, reveling in his study of figures as well as the life, and death, he portrayed on canvas. During the later stages of Eugene Delacroix’s life he was commissioned by the government of France to paint enormous paintings on ceilings of buildings, which made him feel a closeness with the late Michelangelo. 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The term Renaissance denotes a transition between the medieval and modern world which individualised the sixteenth century and helped to enlarge the mind of man with a sense of old freedoms regained and of new regions to be exploredRead MoreHair Styles and Make-up of the Renaissance542 Words   |  2 Pagesconsidered beautiful in Renaissance was absolutely outdated 100 years after this era. In this essay I will be talking about the hair and make-up in Renaissance. It all started in Italy, home of the greatest artists of the time. The first section of my essay will be about Italy and the way people were changing their natural appearances using various products. In the second section I will move to the north of Europe to explore a bit m ore about this topic and see how much the fashion that was set in ItalyRead MoreBells for John Whitesides Daughter by John Crowe Ransom873 Words   |  3 PagesKenyon Review. His works fall into many different literary movements but the majority of his poems fall within the Fugitive-Agrarianism, now known as the Southern Renaissance, movement that emphasized classicism and traditionalism. The writers that were part of the Southern Renaissance, including Ransom, gathered to write a collection of essays that promoted and revitalized Southern literature in the United States. They were known for â€Å"representing the tensions and paradoxes that resulted from the collisionRead MoreEssay about Harlem Renaissance Poets: Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of African Americans moved from South to the North of the United States. New economic and artistic opportunities led them to create and identify themselves in their own culture and heritage. This movement is well-known as the Harlem renaissance. It was accompanied by new lifestyle, music styles, and plenty of talented writers. This paper discusses two poems from this period: Heritage, written by Countee Cullen, and The Weary Blues, written by Langston Hughes. There is a lot of mystery

Using Gender Stereotypes to Market Razors - 1422 Words

Razors marketed by using gender Gender is frequently adopted as a main tool of marketing in the case of particular technological devices and one of the most illustrative examples can be observed by looking at the design of razors. The blade itself appears to be no longer important in the contemporary society when considering the overall design of the razor. It is actually hidden and all that people can see is the impressive design found in both razors meant for men and razors meant for women. Moreover, the first thing that people are likely to see when buying a razor is the brand being present on the most prominent side of the package. The marketing strategies devised by razor producers are especially gendered and even their names are meant to influence buyers into thinking that they need to buy particular products. One of the most impressive things about shaving is that it is a practice that is never affected by fashion, taking into account that diverse waves of fashion that dominated particular eras did not influence the masses in buying less razors (NOBODY KNOWS THE STUBBLE THEYVE SEEN 22). This demonstrates that people generally have a tendency to express interest in buying razors, regardless of the environment that they are present in. In order to get a better understanding of how razors are marketed differently on account of gender one needs to think about the product as being a sign, rather than being just a thing. The fact that many razors designed for menShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 PagesArticle 7 Gendered Media: The Influence of Media on Views of Gender Julia T. Wood Department of Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill times more often than ones about women (â€Å"Study Reports Sex Bias,† 1989), media misrepresent actual proportions of men and women in the population. This constant distortion tempts us to believe that there really are more men than women and, further, that men are the cultural standard. 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History of India free essay sample

Bimbisara founded the dynasty by defeating the Brihadrathas. 37 9 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bimbisara was a contemporary of Buddha. Magadha became a supreme power in North India under Ajatasatru. So Ajatasatru is considered as the founder of Magadhan Supremacy. Pataliputra and Rajagriha were the capitals of Magadhan kingdom. Magadha falls in the Patna region of Bihar. Haryankas were overthrown by Sisunaga and he founded the Sisunaga dynasty there. Kalasoka the son and successor of Sisunaga was succeeded by Mahapadma Nanda and he founded the Nanda dynasty. Ajatasatru’s successor Udayin was the founder of the city of Pataliputra. Alexander died of Malaria at the age of 33 in 323 BC while he was in Babylon. Alexander was cremated at Alexandria. Alexander was known as Shehansha in Persia and Sikhandar-I-Asam in Indo-Pak region. The Last general of Alexander in India was Eudamas. Alexander’s first General in India was Selucus Nikator. Alexander IV succeeded Alexander as the Masedonian K ing. Alexander’s teacher Aristotle is considered as the father of Politics, Biology, Taxonomy and the Science of Logic. ? ? ? ? ? ? Persian Invasion ? The Achaemenian king of Persia, Darius (522 486 BC) captured some territories the east of Sindhu in 518 BC. The Persian domination over Indian territory lasted upto 330 BC. Xerxes was the persian ruler who enlisted Indians in his army. The Kharoshti script was brought to India by Persians. Mauryan Empire (321-185 BC) ? ? Major sources for the study of Mauryan Empire are the Arthasastra of Kautilya and Indika of Megasthenes. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of Mauryan Empire. Details about his early life are not available He is believed to have belonged to Moriya Clan, hence got the name Maurya. It is also said that his mother was Mura a women of lower birth hence got the name Maurya. In some texts he is referred to as Vrishala and Kulahina. He conspired with Chanakya (Kautilya or Vishnugupta) the minister of Nanda to overthrew the last Nanda ruler DhanaNanda. Chandragupta Maurya ascended the throne in BC 321. He fought against Selucus in 305 BC. Selucus surrendered before him and sent an ambassador, Megasthenese to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta’s Governor Pushygupta constructed the famous Sudarshana lake. ChandraGupta Maurya was converted to Jainism, abdicated the throne in favour of his son Bindusara, passed his last days at ? ? ? ? ? Alexander’s Invasion ? ? Alexander was born in 356 BC as the son of King Philip II of Mascedonia. Epirus or Olympias was Alexanders mother. Aristotle was Alexander’s teacher. He became the king in 336 BC He defeated the Persian ruler Darius III. Alexander founded the city of Alexandria in Egypt In 326 BC Alexander defeated Porus (Purushothama) the ruler of Punjab and Captured Taxila through the battle of Hydaspes on the banks of river Jhelum. Ambhi the ruler of Taxila invited Alexander to India. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 38 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Sravanabelagola (Near Mysore) where he died in 298 BC. Chandragupa Maurya was responsible for the political unification of North India for the first time. Bindusara was a follower of Ajivika sect. Bindusara was known as Amitragatha. Ashoka ascended the throne in 273BC and ruled upto 232 BC. He was known as ‘Devanampriya priyadarsi the beautiful one who was the beloved of Gods. Maski and Gujara Edicts of Ashoka gave the name Devanampriya Priyadarsi. Buddhist tradition says Ashoka killed 99 of his brothers to capture the throne. Ashoka was the first king in Indian history who had left his records engraved on stones. Ashokan inscriptions were written in Kharoshti and Brahmi scripts. Ashoka fought the Kalinga war in 261 BC Kalinga is in modern Orissa. Ashokan inscriptions were deciphered by James Princep. After the battle of Kalinga Ashoka became a Buddhist, being shocked by the horrors of the war. Ashoka was initiated to Buddhism by Upagupta or Nigrodha a disciple of Buddha. For the propagation of Buddhism Ashoka started the institution of Dharmamahamatras. The IV Major Rock Edict of Ashoka tells about the practice of Dharma The Major Rock Edict XII of Ahoka deals with the conquest of Kalinga. Ashoka held the third Buddhist council at his capital Pataliputra in 250BC under the presidentship of Moggaliputa Tissa. He sent his son and daughter to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism (Mahendra and Sanghamitra) Ashoka spread Buddhism to SriLanka and Nepal. He is known as the Constantine of Buddhism. In his Kalinga Edict he mentions ‘‘All man are as my children’’. Ceylones ruler Devanmpriya Tissa was Ashoka’s first convert to Buddhism. Ashoka ruled for 40 years and died in 232 BC. The emblem of the Indian Republic has been ? ? ? ? adopted from the four lion capital of one of Ashokas pillars which is located in Saranath. Rock-cut architecture in India made a beginning during Ashoka’s reign. Brihadratha the last Mauryan ruler was killed by Pushyamitra Sunga who founded the Sunga Dynasty in 185 BC. Megasthenese the first foreign traveller to India mentions about the existence of seven castes in India during the Mauryan period. Stanika in Mauryan administration refers to tax collector. Post Mauryan Period Sunga Dynasty (185-71 BC) ? Sunga Dynasty was founded by Pushyamitra Sunga the commander-in-chief of last Mauryan king, Brihadratha. ? Kalidasa’s drama Malavikagnimitram is about the love story of Pushyamitra’s son Agnimitra and Malavika. Last ling of sunga dynasty was Devabhuti. Kanva Dynasty (72 BC 27 BC) ? Kanva dynasty was founded by Vasudeva Kanva in 72 BC after defeating the last Sunga ruler Devabhuti. This dynasty ruled for a period of 45 years. Vasudeva, Bhumimitra, Narayana and Susuman were the rulers of Kanva dynasty. ? ? Cheta (Cheti) Dynasty of Kalinga ? The Cheti Dyna sty was believed to have founded by Maha Meghavahana The Hatigumbha inscription of Kharavela, of the ? Important Mauryan Officers Samaharta . Collector of Revenue Sannidata .. Head of Treasury Dandapala Head of Police Durga Pala . Head of Royal Fort Pradeshikas . Head of District Administration Prashasti .. Head of Prisons 38 1 Kalinga ruler gives details about the Chedis of Kalinga. ? Alauddin Khilji) ? Kharavela was a follower of Jainism. Indo-Greeks were the first to introduce military governorship in India. Satavahanas (235 BC 100BC) ? The Parthians (19 45 AD) ? Satavahanas were the most powerful ruling dynasty after the Mauryas. Satavahanas were also known as Andhras. Satavahanas were the Indian rulers who prefixed their mother’s name along with their names. Most important Satavahana ruler was Gautamiputra Satakarni. Satavahanas were Brahmanas. Nagarjuna Konda and Amaravati in Andhrapradesh became important seats of Buddhist culture under the Satavahanas. The two common structures of Satavahanas were the temple called Chaitya and the monastery called Vihara. Satavahanas mostly issued lead coins. The official language of the Satavahanas was Prakrit Parthians also known as Pahalavas were Iranian People. Gondophernes was the greatest of the Parthian rulers. St. Thomas is said to have came to India for the propagation of Christianity during the period of Gondophernes. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The Sakas (90 BC Ist AD) ? ? Sakas were also known as Scythians. The first Saka king in India was Maues or Moga who established Saka power in Gandhara. The most famous of the Saka rulers in Western India was Rudra Daman I. His achievements are highlighted in his Junagarh inscription written in 150 AD. Junagarh inscription of Rudradaman was the first inscription in Sanskrit. Ujjayini was the capital of Rudradaman. ? ? ? ? ? Indo Greeks ? ? First to invade India were the Greeks who were called Indo-Greeks. The most famous Indo-Greek ruler was Menander with his Capital at Sakala in Punjab (Modern Sialkot) The Indo-Greeks were the first to issue gold coins in India. The introduction of Hellenistic art features into India were also the contribution of Indo-Greek rule. Menander was converted into a Buddhist by Buddhist monk Nagasena (Nagarjuna) Indo-Greeks were the first to issue coins bearing the figure of kings. Demitrius, the king of Bacteria invaded India about 190BC. He is considered as Second Alexander (But the Indian ruler who accepted the name second Alexander (Sikandar-i-sani) was Kushans ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Kushans are also known as Yuch-chis or Tocharians. Kushans came to India from North Central Asia. First great Kushana king was Kujala Kadphises or Kadphises I. The most famous Kushana ruler was Kanishka. He became the ruler in 78 AD and started Saka Era in 78 AD. The Capital of Kanishka was Peshawar or Kanishka Purushapura. Kanishka convened the fourth Buddhist council in Kashmir. 38 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Scholars like, Parsva, Vasumitra, Ashvaghosha, Charaka and Nagarjuna were the courtiers of Kanishka. The Gandhara School of Art received royal patronage under the Kushans. Kanishka patronised Mahayana form of Buddhism. Kanishka is righty called the ‘Second Ashoka’ Kanishka was the first king who inscribed the image of Lord Buddha on his coins. Kanishka started the Saka era in 78 AD. The first month of Saka era is Chaithra and the last month is Phalguna. Vasudeva was the last great king of Kushana Dynasty. Kushana school of art is also referred to as the Mathura school. ? ? Sanskrit was the court language of the Guptas. India became ‘‘Greater India’’ under Samudra Gupta. Samudra Gupta was an accomplished Veena player. Chandragupta II the greatest of Gupta rulers was popularly known as Vikramaditya. ? ? Historically Important Places Ayodhya Birth place of Sri Rama (UP) Amber Palace Rajasthan Aghakhan Palace Pune (Maharashtra) (Gandhi and Kasturba were kept in prison here) Kedarnath Holy place of Hindus (Utharanchal) Amarnath Pilgrim centre (Kashmir) Elephanta caves Near Mumbai Ellora Caves Maharashtra 34 cavetemples (Hindu, Buddha Jaina) Rajgir Jain Temple in Bihar Golden Temple Amritsar Harmandir Sahib of Sikhs Golgumbus Bijapur (Karnataka) Tomb of Muhammed Adil Shah Tanjore Capital of Cholas Brihadveswara Temple Charminar Hyderabad (Monument of Plague eradication) Konark Temple Orissa (Sun Temple) Qutab Minar Delhi Khajuraho Near Bhopal (M. P. ) 80 temples Mahabalipuram Centre of Pallava architecture (Tamil Nadu) Kurukshetra Battle of Mahabarata (in Haryana) TajMahal Agra (UP) Built by Shah Jahan Sanchi Buddhist Stupa (Madhya Pradesh) Haridwar Holy Place of Hindus (Uttaranchal) Gupta Empire (320 540 AD) ? ? ? Gupta Empire was founded by Sri Gupta. Ghatotkacha was the second ruler. Chandra Gupta I was the real founder of the Gupta Empire. He came to the throne in 320 AD. He was the first ruler to adopt the title Maharajadhiraja. He laid the foundation of Gupta Era on 26 February 320 AD. Samudra Gupta succeeded Chandragupta I in 335 AD. The Allahabad Pillar inscription composed by Harisena contains information about Samudragupta’s conquests. Allahabad Pillar inscription is also known as ‘Prayagaprasasti’. Samudra Gupta is also known as ‘Linchchavi Dauhitra’’. (son of the daughter Kumaradevi of Lichchavis) Samudra Gupta is described as ‘Indian Napoleon’ by V. A. Smith. Samudra Gupta composed ‘‘Vahukabita’’ and had the title ‘‘Kaviraja’’. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 38 3 ? He adopted the title ‘Sakari’ after his victory over Rudradaman II of Gujarat. Fa hein, the Chinese traveller, visited India during his period. The exploits of Chandragupta II are glorified in an iron pillar inscription fixed near Qutub Minar. Chandragupta II adopted the title Vikramaditya as a mark of his victory over the Sakakshatraps. ‘Nine gems’ or ‘Navratnas’ was a famous Scholastic Assembly in the court of Chandragupta II. The members in the Ninegems were Kalidasa, Kadakarbhara, Kshapanaka, Varahmihira, Vararuchi, Vethalabhatta, Dhanvantari, Ammarasimha, Sanku. Chandragupta II was succeeded by his son Kumaragupta I. Skandagupta Vikramaditya was the last great ruler of Gupta Empire. Skandagupta Vikramaditya was the only hero in Asia and Europe who defeated the Hunas in their glorious period. Vishnu Gupta was the last ruler who died in 570 AD. Mantriparishad assisted the king in administration. Most important Industry of the Gupta period was textile. Period of the Gupta is compared to ‘Periclean Age of Greece’, ‘Augustan Age of Rome’ and ‘Elzabethan Age of England’. Period of the Guptas is considered as the Golden Age in the history of India. Earlier Guptas had their capital at Prayag in Allahabad, later it was shifted to Ujjain by Chandragupta II. The most important officers in the Gupta empire were Kumaramatyas. The royal seal of the Guptas bore the emblem of Garuda. Aryabhatta was the first to treat Mathematics as a separate subject. He wrote Aryabhattiyam. He ? ? belonged to the Gupta period. Aryabhatta was the first to use Decimal System. Panchsidhanta, Brihat Jataka, Laghu Jataka and Brihat Samhita are the works of Varahamihira. The best specimen of the Gupta paintings are seen at Ajanta caves and the Bhaga caves. The Gupta period marked the beginning of Indian temple architecture. Guptas issued large number of gold coins in India. Guptas largely patronised art and architecture. Guptas patronised the Gandhara school of art, Madhura School of Art and the Andhra School of Art. The Fresco paintings in the Ajanta caves are examples of the art of the Guptas. The chief source of income was land revenue. The position of women declined during the Gupta period. A renowned physician of the Gupta period was Vaghbhatta Nalanda and Taxila were the two universities of this period. Kalidasa is generally called ‘‘Indian Shakespeare’ and the ‘Prince of Indian Poets’. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Kalidasa ? Books on Sciences Chandra Vyakaran Chandragomin Amar Kosh Amar Singh Niti Shastra . Kamandak Kamasutra .. Vatsya yana Panchasiddhantika . Varahamihira Ashtanga Hridaya . Vaghbhatta Hastyaurveda . Pulkapya Sankhyakarika . Iswarkrishna ? ? ? ? 38 4 ? Patanjali founded ‘Yoga Shastra’, a school of Hindu philosophy during this period. ? ? ? ? ? The Hunas ? The Huns were a nomadic and barberic race of Central Asia. They were defeated by Skanda Gupta. In the last quarter of the 5th century AD, the Hunas established an independent kingdom in the Punjab. Toramana and Mihirakula were important Huna leaders. In 510 AD Bhanu Gupta defeated Toramana. Narasimha Gupta defeated Mihirakula. The Hunas gave rise to the Kshatriya Rajaputs. Sialkot was Mihirakula’s capital. He made Kanauj his new capital from Taneswar. Original name of Harsha was Siladitya. Chinese traveller Hieun Tsang visited India during his reign. Harsha summoned a religious assembly at Prayag. Hieun Tsang said Indians were ‘‘Truthful people although quick tempered’’ Harsha’s biography ‘Harsha Charita’ was written by his court poet Banabhatta. He also wrote ‘Kadambari’. Harsha Vardhana was a poet and dramatist. Ratnavali, Priyadarshika and Nagananda are the works of Harshavardhana. Harsha Vardhana was defeated by the Chalukyan king Pulikeshin II in AD 634. Harshavardhanas empire was the last Buddhist empire in India. After Harsha, the Karkotas of Kashmir established their power. Mahendravarman I and Pulikeshin II were the contemporaries of Harshavardhana. Matanga, Divakar, Jayasena and Bhartrihari

What Do I Have to Offer This College Family free essay sample

Upon choosing this topic I pondered, what next? I sat in front of my PC deliberating what direction wanted this piece to go in, and what impression I wanted to give my future alma maters admissions of myself and then it struck me. The point of this essay is not to paint an illusion of myself to you, but, to show you what have to offer as a unique individual. Marianne Williamson in her book, Return to Love and I quote, wrote, Our greatest fear is not that we are inadequate, but that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that frightens us.We ask ourselves, ho am to be brilliant, gorgeous, handsome, talented and fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? I first stumbled upon this quote during one of my times of feeling deeply insignificant among my high school population. I decided that constantly feeling as though you are insignificant leads to you becoming insignificant. We will write a custom essay sample on What Do I Have to Offer This College Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Am a believer that the mind is a very powerful thing and I plan to use this belief a self confidence to encourage those around me to do nothing but their best because the min ate you start believing your worst is your best, it in fact becomes the best you can do.Academically, am well rounded. Have over the years gained all the necessary basic knowledge to excel in any subject decide to work at. I study well in groups and have always had a love for tutoring; as such during and after high school I took the responsibility of tutoring my younger sister and her friends at the primary level. Throughout high school I also tutored my friends in order to ensure that leisure time was not affected by poor academics. The passion for helping those in need, has become a part of who am and I intend to use this to help those around me if I am accepted into the university. Extremely confident a team player, athletic and energetic young woman and I have dreams of one day helping everyone around me see that they too can be apart of this world holding only a positive outlook for their lives and being calculative about consequences. Am trained as a peer councilor and intend to use my skills for self fulfillment as well as the maintaining of the mental well being of those I encounter in my tenure at this prestigious university. It would be unlike me to not mention my rich Jamaican heritage as one of the things have to offer this university.Cultural diversity is one of the many things that make university life worthwhile and I am no doubt endowed with a mixture of cultures; as the Jamai can culture has evolved to included aspects of cultures of people from all walks of life. Hope have given you a good enough idea of what I have to offer this institution, but I assure you this is just the tip Of the ice berg. I also have no doubt that will not be a silent student as intend to be a production member of the university family. As we say in Jamaica W like but WI tallow, meaning big things come in small packages.